Türksat’s Space Fleet: The National Communication Power Uniting Continents
The Türksat satellite fleet, the symbol of Turkey’s power in space, serves as an intercontinental bridge in the fields of communication and broadcasting. Currently operating with six active satellites, Türksat continues its activities in the 31°, 42°, and 50° East orbits. Here is a step-by-step look at the missions, coverage areas, and technical specifications of Türksat satellites:
1. Türksat 3A: The Deep-Rooted Power of Broadcasting
Launched on June 13, 2008, Türksat 3A is positioned in the 42° East orbit.
- Missions: Its primary mission is to provide uninterrupted, high-quality broadcasting services to television channels via Ku-Band. It also provides internet and data transmission via VSAT terminals to regions lacking terrestrial infrastructure.
- Coverage Area: It covers a vast geography including Turkey, all of Europe, North Africa, Central Asia, and extends to the Chinese border.
- Channel Capacity: It has a total capacity of 24 transponders.
2. Türksat 4A: The Hand Reaching Out to Africa
Entering service in 2014, the Türksat 4A satellite also operates at the 42° East location.
- Missions: A critical solution point for multi-regional television broadcasting. It supports DTH (Direct-to-Home), SNG (Satellite News Gathering), and VSAT services.
- Coverage Area: In addition to Turkey, Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia, it has the capability to serve the Sub-Saharan Africa region.
- Features: By utilizing Ku-Band and Ka-Band frequencies, it has enabled broadcast transmission to previously inaccessible parts of Africa.
3. Türksat 4B: The Hub of High-Speed Internet
Positioned in the 50° East orbit, Türksat 4B is Turkey’s first satellite at this longitude.
- Missions: Its primary focus, alongside television broadcasting, is to provide low-cost and high-speed broadband internet access via Ka-Band.
- Coverage Area: It has a service area encompassing Turkey, Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Southwest Asia.
- Technical Detail: It performs data and voice communication over C, Ku, and Ka bands.
4. Türksat 5A: Next-Generation Expansion
Launched on January 8, 2021, this satellite secures Turkey’s rights in the 31° East orbit for 30 years.
- Missions: It uses next-generation Ku-Band technology for data communication and television broadcasting. Thanks to its electric propulsion system, it has a much longer operational lifespan.
- Coverage Area: Includes Turkey, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, South Africa, the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Sea regions.
5. Türksat 5B: The Giant Capacity of Data Transmission
Placed in the 42° East orbit, Türksat 5B is the most powerful data satellite in the fleet.
- Missions: It is in the High Throughput Satellite (HTS) class, offering a data transmission capacity of more than 55 Gbps. It provides internet to mobility sectors such as maritime and aviation. Additionally, it serves as a backup for the Türksat 3A and 4A satellites.
- Coverage Area: It offers wide coverage across all of Turkey, the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, the Mediterranean, and a large portion of Africa.
6. Türksat 6A: Turkey’s Indigenous Pride
Launched on July 9, 2024, Türksat 6A is Turkey’s first fully indigenously produced communication satellite.
- Missions: It provides secure data transmission and broadcasting services in the 42° East orbit.
- Technical Feature: By operating in Ku, Ka, and Q/V bands, it has provided a revolutionary increase in Turkey’s satellite capacity.
The General Strength of the Türksat Satellite Fleet
Today, through Türksat satellites, more than 400 television channels, over 140 HD broadcasts, and more than 300 Free-to-Air (FTA) channels reach over 3 billion people in approximately 118 countries. With VSAT solutions, uninterrupted communication is made possible even in rugged terrain, the desert, or the middle of the sea.
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